Monarda fistulosa – Wild Bergamot; Bee Balm

A perennial wildflower that plays a critical ecological role in many US ecosystems. Dense, rounded flower clusters of this showy perennial appear from June to September. Flowers are lavender to pink, in clusters 2-3″ in diameter. Occurring naturally in dry fields, thickets, and woodland borders across much of North America. This outstanding ornamental is native to all of the contiguous 48 states except for California, Oregon, Nevada, and Florida. A prized pollinator plant which is also host to a variety of Moth and Butterfly larvae. Attracts Bees, Hummingbirds, Butterflies, Moths when in flower. The dried winter seed heads are an attractive food source for Birds. The aromatic leaves are sometimes used as an ingredient in salads as well as for teas. With a flavor similar to Oregano, Wild Bergamot can be used in a similar fashion. Both Oregano and Wild Bergamot contain the essential oils carvacrol and thymol, owing to their similar flavors, culinary uses, and medicinal properties. The plant has a rich history of medicinal use as well amongst Indigenous Peoples of North America.

Plant in full sun. Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Tolerates dry soils if given care to establish for a year.