Silene virginica – Fire Pink, Catchfly

General Information: This intense fire-red wildflower is neat, compact, clump forming and long blossoming. An herbaceous perennial and a hummingbird magnet; hummingbirds are their primary pollinator. Erect petals form a ring in the center of each flower adding to their beauty. In addition to the frequent hummingbird visitors, nocturnal moths are also said to visit Silene virginica. Add these striking, yet enchanting red springtime blossoms to your garden to increase pollinator activity. This plant is listed as Endangered or Threatened in Florida, Michigan, and Wisconsin

Cultivation Details: It is said this plant grows well on ledges with very good drainage. The life-cycle of this plant is short-lived, lasting only 2-3 years, but they will readily self-seed, producing hundreds of seeds in that time. Drought tolerant. Keep these plants protected – Deer, Rabbits and Groundhogs may browse them. Consider removing other Silene species such as Bladder Campion (Silene vulgaris) or Red Campion (Silene dioica) when planting Fire Pinks, as they may hybridize and produce infertile or undesirable offspring. It is advised not to purchase or create hybrids in the native range of this species, as hybrids with European Silene species can negatively impact pollinators and impact the gene pool in areas where this plant is scarce.

Growing Requirements: Plant in partial to full sun. Plants will tolerate full sun best if they are afforded afternoon shade. Easily grown in average soil. Tolerant of most soil types. Uniquely adapted to grow in rocky soil.

Fun Facts: The generic name Silene refers to a Greek mythological figure who followed Dionysus. The common name “Catchfly” was given due to the fact some insects stick to the fine, sticky hairs on the plant’s stalk. This is perhaps an evolutionary feature to encourage larger pollinators. If it weren’t for the sticky hairs, many small insects would be able to sneak past the pollen-producing structures of the plant and get straight to the nectar.