Mitchella repens – Partridgeberry

A most attractive evergreen ground cover for shady areas with acidic soil. Glossy dark green leaves contrast with a twinned pair of white flowers in early summer and bright red berries later in the season. Unique among plants, once the twin flowers are fertilized, they form into a single fused berry with two calyxes (flower scars). The berries are edible although not particularly flavorful. The plant, with long-persisting berries, is often used in terrariums or other decorative planters. When planted outdoors, the berries are also a major food source for wildlife during the winter months. Usually grows where there is at least some shade, but some of our Partridgeberry plantings are growing in an irrigated area, in full sun in a moist, rich soil. They have developed into compact mats with a carpet-like density, perhaps 1½” thick. After a year or two of establishment, they no longer require persistent irrigation. Regular addition of organic matter, such as what would naturally occur in forests, may be necessary for best long-term results with this species. A good way to retain soil moisture with these plants is to cultivate Mosses with them.

This plant is not self-fertile. Two or more plants with different genetics are required for fruit set.

Plant in dappled to full shade. Will tolerate full sun if kept sufficiently moist. Prefers moist, well-drained soil. Especially tolerant of very sandy, acidic soils. Succeeds where there is a deep layer of organic matter.

Note: The root systems of Partridgeberry are superficial. Plants are either in 4″ pots or equivalent, or field dug as clumps, balled, and wrapped. When planting ensure new roots are in contact with soil and kept moist.