Monarda bradburiana – Eastern Bee Balm

General Information: Fragrant, subdued lilac blossoms, often marked with speckles form atop dark purple stems. A unique compact variety of Bee Balm native to the Southeastern US. At a distance, mature plants look a bit like Asters with their mounded habit and flower color. Eastern Bee Balm has qualities reminiscent of two close relatives: Horse Mint (Monarda punctata) and Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa). This stout species blooms from May through July, significantly earlier than other species in the genus Monarda. The flowers persist for several weeks and are replaced by seed clusters. The Oregano-scented foliage persists throughout the year, sporting varying degrees of green and occasionally some redness. The flowers of this plant are highly attractive to a wide array of pollinators, everything from Hummingbirds to Bees, as the flowers produce generous amounts of nectar. Indigenous Peoples have used this plant and other Monarda species medicinally. Monarda species are commonly employed in Western Herbalism as well.

Edible Qualities: The leaves, flowers, and stems of this and other related Monarda species can be used as an Oregano substitute. An interesting drink can be made from the steeped leaves. The flowers can be used to garnish salads and other dishes.

Cultivation Details: This species forms clumps and does not spread laterally at the root. Perhaps, the most disease resistant variety of Monarda,growers note that Eastern Bee Balm is often uniquely free from Powdery Mildew. Consider pairing with other pollinator-friendly selections from our “Attracts Wildlife” or other drought-tolerant species from our “Dry Landscapes” categories. An ideal selection to add to a pollinator garden, native plant garden, for rewilding, prairie restoration, mass plantings, as a specimen plant, in medicinal plant gardens, or for planting along foundations, pathways, or fences. Plants can flop, so consider planting along a fence, or giving them a natural means of support. Herbivores generally avoid this plant. Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and bumblebees.

Growing Requirements: Plant in full sun. Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Prefers good air circulation. Tolerates most soil types. Prefers loamy soils. Drought tolerant once established. Plants grown in sandy soils should be watered regularly for the first year and grown with a deep layer of organic mulch. Clay soils should be amended with compost or sand. Suitable for mildly acidic, neutral, and mildly alkaline soils.