Cornus canadensis, Bunchberry

General Information: Cornus canadensis (Bunchberry, or dwarf cornel) is a mat-forming shrub resembling a miniature dogwood. This slow-growing, deciduous groundcover grows 4-9” tall with beautiful four-bracted inflorescences; a small cluster of 15-20 tiny purplish-white flowers subtended by four petal-like bracts resemble one large flower.  The sturdy, star-shaped blooms appear in late spring for several weeks. In fall, berry-like drupes appear in bunches. These red berries typically last until late fall unless consumed by birds, and are just as edible for humans. Accompanying fall foliage is red to purple. Bunchberry rhizomes have been reported to grow up to 14’ long.

Cultivation Details: Primarily native to coniferous forests, this shrub excels in cool climates with good to full shade coverage, and prefers moist, rich acidic soil. Good for naturalization, and attracts birds and butterflies. Plant this mindfully, as it is intolerant of foot traffic. Low maintenance, few insect or disease problems. Will not do well in dry soil. Seldom requires any fertilization. Tolerant of Deer and Rabbits. 

Growing Requirements: Bunchberry prefers moist soil, nutrient rich environments, and generally cool environments (part to full shade). Can be difficult to establish, and will not perform well during the heat of summer.

Edible Uses: Berries are edible, and usable in jam production due to their high pectin content. Often dried in order to extract pectin.