Amelanchier alnifolia – Saskatoon Serviceberry

General Information: An all-season appeal West Coast native small tree. Amelanchier alnifolia was selected by our farm mainly for the profusion of delicious berries produced in summer. This plant is a wonderful “edimental” with showy and fragrant flower clusters, Blueberry-like summer fruits, incredible bronze foliage in fall, and an antler-like multi-stemmed appearance which really stands out in winter. Although the flowers are short-lived, they are very attractive to early-season pollinators. The fruits are also a favorite of birds and small mammals, in particular woodpeckers. Over time, these plants will send out suckers, eventually creating a small colony. The suckers can be removed in the case of a specimen planting, or allowed to grow if more of a hedge is desired.

Cultivation Details: While numerous cultivars exist, we offer the straight species. These plants are self-fertile, however they set the most fruit when two or more are planted within 50′ of each other. Amelanchier species are known to hybridize, therefore they may pollinate each other. Consider pairing with our other Amelanchier selections! The dense growth of the plants provides shelter for birds. The berries provide food for wildlife and humans.

Edible Qualities: The fruits are excellent eaten fresh, dried, or used for baking. They have a taste similar to Blueberries or sweet Apples. Traditionally, the fruits have had a wide array of uses in food preparation, including in soups, wines, pies and cider. This is a culturally-important plant to Indigenous peoples in their native range. Also known as Juneberry, Western Shadbush, or Saskatoon Serviceberry. The city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan derives from the Cree word for the fruits of this plant. There are medicinal uses for the plant as well.

Growing Requirements: Prefers full sun to part shade. Adaptable to most soil types but prefers moist, well-drained soils. Does not tolerate heavy clay. Suitable for mildly acidic and neutral soils.